14-point framework outlines phased ceasefire, maritime security steps, sanctions easing and 60-day window for a final agreement.
Image: The News Pakistan
The United States has released the text of the “Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding” with Iran, outlining a wide-ranging framework covering security, maritime access, sanctions relief and nuclear restrictions.
The 14-point document sets out the immediate reopening of the Strait of Hormuz and an end to military activity across multiple fronts, alongside commitments to prevent further escalation. It also establishes a 60-day negotiation period to reach a final, binding agreement.
Under the framework, the US would begin lifting its naval blockade and easing related restrictions in phases, while Iran would ensure safe passage for commercial shipping routes in the Gulf region and cooperate on maritime security measures.
The MoU also links progress to economic incentives, including a proposed reconstruction package of around $300 billion and the gradual lifting of sanctions, including oil and financial restrictions, as negotiations advance.
On nuclear issues, Iran commits not to pursue nuclear weapons, while both sides agree to talks on managing enriched material under International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) supervision and defining long-term nuclear limits.
The agreement also calls for de-escalation across regional conflict zones, respect for sovereignty, and a commitment to refrain from the use or threat of force.
An implementation mechanism will oversee compliance, while any final agreement is expected to be endorsed through a United Nations Security Council resolution after the 60-day negotiation period concludes.
